Yet Another National Wildlife Refuge:  On our summer 2008 odyssey trip from Nevada City CA back to Rapid City SD, we spent a wonderful day exploring dirt (and much worse) roads between Eureka NV and Idaho Falls ID.  From Eureka (once known as the "Pittsburgh of the West") we started north on NV HWY 278 along the west slope of the Diamond Mountains. 

After a hair-raising adventure in grill-deep dust on a segment of what used to be the Pony Express Trail (that we thought was a road, but it wasn't!), we made our way to NV HWY 718.  This gravel road took us over Harrison Pass in the Ruby Mountains to NV HWY 788 and the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge.  What an amazing place  -- lakes in the otherwise arid Ruby Valley!

One of Hundreds of Ponds on the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
One of Hundreds of Ponds on the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge:  The Refuge protects pristine marsh, meadows, grasslands, and shrub-steppe uplands that provide essential habitat for thousands of nesting and migrating waterfowl, water birds, songbirds, and native wildlife.
Ruby Lake Refuge Channel at Evening Beneath the Diamond Mountains
Ruby Lake Refuge Channel at Evening Beneath the Diamond Mountains
From the Refuge website:  Ruby Lake supports the largest population of nesting Canvasback ducks west of the Mississippi River outside of Alaska.  The refuge is at 6,000 feet elevation on the eastern edge of the snow-covered Ruby Mountains.  The 17,000 acre marsh is a a remnant of the much larger Ancient Lake Franklin which existed during the Pleistocene Epoch.  That lake covered 470 square miles and was over 200 feet deep.  

The current Ruby Lake is much smaller and less than five feet deep. In 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Refuge "as a refuge and breeding ground for migatory birds and other wildlife." The refuge is located along corridors of the Pacific and Central Flyways and is a crossroads for birds migrating westward along the Humboldt River to the Owens Valley in CA, east to Utah's Great Salt Lake, northwest to the Klamath Basin, and south to the Colorado River Valley.

Over 200 springs flow from the base of the Ruby Mountains and provide life-sustaining water to the 39,936 acre refuge.  The marsh is surrounded by 22,926 acres of meadows, grasslands, alkali playa, and shrub-steppe uplands.


We drove into the refuge and commenced bird watching.  We weren't really set up for long distance photography in dimming light, so the photos we took are a little grainy.  Now, we understand, there are photography blinds available so you can get a little closer than we could without disturbing the birds.  You can call the refuge to reserve a spot. A pair of wary sandhill cranes kept one eye on us as they hunted in the tall grass.
Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) Pair at Dusk
Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) Pair at Dusk
The brilliant white of an egret peeked through the grass.

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) with a Small Fish
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) with a Small Fish
Great Egret (Ardea alba) on Point
Great Egret (Ardea alba) on Point
Leesha tentatively jumped down out of the car and sniffed the grass.  But coyote scat on the levee sent her hustling back to the car.

Long-Billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) Probes a Gravel Bar
Long-Billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) Probes a Gravel Bar
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) Splashes at Dusk
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) Splashes at Dusk
Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) Rest on a Mud Mound
Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) Rest on a Mud Mound
American Coot (Fulica americana) Paddles in a Pond
American Coot (Fulica americana) Paddles in a Pond
Obviously, we didn't even make a dent in what there was to see, but dark was closing on us, and we had a zillion miles left to go to the nearest bed, so we reluctantly headed north.  We'll return with more time and a better setup at some point and really explore this area as it deserves.
Northern Harrier Hawk (Circus cyaneus) Sweeps the Grasslands
Northern Harrier Hawk (Circus cyaneus) Sweeps the Grasslands
Louise and Brian with photos by Brian Text and Photos copyright Goin Mobyle LLC., 2008

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